翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Euler Hydro-triplane ・ Euler integral ・ Euler line ・ Euler method ・ Euler number ・ Euler number (physics) ・ Euler operator ・ Euler product ・ Euler pseudoprime ・ Euler Renato Westphal ・ Euler sequence ・ Euler Society ・ Euler spiral ・ Euler substitution ・ Euler summation ・ Euler system ・ Euler tour technique ・ Euler's conjecture ・ Euler's continued fraction formula ・ Euler's criterion ・ Euler's critical load ・ Euler's Day Off ・ Euler's Disk ・ Euler's equations (rigid body dynamics) ・ Euler's factorization method ・ Euler's flycatcher ・ Euler's formula ・ Euler's four-square identity ・ Euler's identity ・ Euler's laws of motion Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Euler system ： ウィキペディア英語版 Euler system In mathematics, an Euler system is a collection of compatible elements of Galois cohomology groups indexed by fields. They were introduced by in his work on Heegner points on modular elliptic curves, which was motivated by his earlier paper and the work of . Euler systems are named after Leonhard Euler because the factors relating different elements of an Euler system resemble the Euler factors of an Euler product. Euler systems can be used to construct annihilators of ideal class groups or Selmer groups, thus giving bounds on their orders, which in turn has led to deep theorems such as the finiteness of some Tate-Shafarevich groups. This led to Karl Rubin's new proof of the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory, considered simpler than the original proof due to Barry Mazur and Andrew Wiles. ==Definition== Although there are several definitions of special sorts of Euler system, there seems to be no published definition of an Euler system that covers all known cases. But it is possible to say roughly what an Euler system is, as follows: *An Euler system is given by collection of elements ''c''''F''. These elements are often indexed by certain number fields ''F'' containing some fixed number field ''K'', or by something closely related such as square-free integers. The elements ''c''''F'' are typically elements of some Galois cohomology group such as H1(''F'', ''T'') where ''T'' is a ''p''-adic representation of the absolute Galois group of ''K''. *The most important condition is that the elements ''c''''F'' and ''c''''G'' for two different fields ''F'' ⊆ ''G'' are related by a simple formula, such as :$\_(c\_G)\; =\; \backslash prod\_P(\backslash mathrm\_q^|\_O(T,O(1));\backslash mathrm\_q^)c\_F$ :Here the "Euler factor" ''P''(τ|''B'';''x'') is defined to be the element det(1-τ''x''|''B'') considered as an element of O(), which when ''x'' happens to act on ''B'' is not the same as det(1-τ''x''|''B'') considered as an element of O. *There may be other conditions that the ''c''''F'' have to satisfy, such as congruence conditions. Kazuya Kato refers to the elements in an Euler system as "arithmetic incarnations of zeta" and describes the property of being an Euler system as "an arithmetic reflection of the fact that these incarnations are related to special values of Euler products". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Euler system」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.